FEMALE SEXUALITY DISTANCES ITSELF FROM THE MALE GAZE — CONTRIBUTIONS OF BABY GIRL TO A FEMINIST FILM

Authors

  • Rita de Cássia Ribeiro Benites

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63418/7a8wnv64

Keywords:

Sexuality, Feminism, Cinema, Male Gaze, Critical Theory

Abstract

This article proposes an analysis of the film Baby Girl (2024), directed by Halina Reijn, with the aim of investigating the particularities of female sexuality from a perspective that distances itself from the cinematic concept of the male gaze, formulated by Laura Mulvey. The film analysis draws on Critical Theory to elucidate patriarchy as a fundamental element in this process of female subservience and suggests its overcoming as a path toward emancipation. The reflection is grounded in the relationship between sexuality, bodily perception, and female desire, understood as historical and cultural constructions still marked by taboos and prejudices. To support this approach, studies on the body and the representation of women are employed, with theoretical support from authors such as Nancy Fraser, Laura Mulvey, Mary Del Priore, and Naomi Wolf, promoting a feminist reading of cinema that enables new ways of addressing the theme. The results of this analysis point to a trend of new feminist films that distance themselves from the language of the male gaze and create spaces for alternative narratives within the film industry.

Author Biography

  • Rita de Cássia Ribeiro Benites

    Doctoral candidate in the Professional Graduate Program in Education, in the research line Teacher Education and Diversity, at the Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS). Member of the research group GECCAE (Grupo de Estudos Críticos em Cultura, Arte e Educação).

References

BABYGIRL. Direção: Halina Reijn. Produção: David Hinojosa, Halina Reijn e Julia Oh. Estados Unidos: Diamonds Films; A24; 2AM, 2024. 1 filme (114 min).

DEL PRIORE, Mary. Histórias íntimas: a história do corpo e da sexualidade no Brasil. 1. ed. São Paulo: Planeta do Brasil, 2011.

FRASER, Nancy. From redistribution to recognition? Dilemmas of justice in a “postsocialist” age. In: S. SEIDMAN; J. ALEXANDER. (orgs.). The new social theory reader. Londres: Routledge, 2001. p. 285-293.

GAGNON, John H. Uma interpretação do desejo: ensaios sobre o estudo da sexualidade. Rio de Janeiro: Garamond Universitária, 2006.

GUIMARÃES, Maria. Dois terços das mulheres não atingem orgasmo, enquanto homens só ¼. Gshow, 5 dez. 2025. Disponível em: https://gshow.globo.com/comportamento/sexualidade/noticia/dois-tercos-das-mulheres-nao-atingem-orgasmo-enquanto-homens-so-14-entenda-disparidade.ghtml. Acesso em: 9 dez. 2025.

MULVEY, Laura. Prazer visual e narrativas no cinema. In: XAVIER, Ismael (org.). O cinema e o seu duplo: ensaios sobre cinema, crítica e teoria. Rio de Janeiro: Graal; Embrafilme, 1983. p. 437 – 453.

REIJN, Halina. Baby Girl [filme]. Estados Unidos/Holanda: A24, 2024. Disponível em: Prime Video. Acesso em: 04 out. 2025.

SANTAELLA, Lucia; NÖTH, Winfried. Imagem, cognição, semiótica e mídia. São Paulo: Iluminuras, 1997.

SANTOS, Idelvânia S. et al. Prevalência de disfunção sexual feminina: revisão sistemática de estudos brasileiros com FSFI. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, v. 42, n. 3, p. 153–162, 2020.

VANOYE, Francis; GOLIOT-LÉTÉ, Anne. Ensaio sobre a análise fílmica. Campinas: Papirus, 1994.

WOLF, Naomi. O mito da beleza: como as imagens de beleza são usadas contra as mulheres. Tradução de Waldéa Barcellos. 15. ed. revista e ampliada. Rio de Janeiro: Rosa dos Tempos, 2024.

Published

2026-03-11

Issue

Section

OPEN THEME

How to Cite

BENITES, Rita de Cássia Ribeiro. FEMALE SEXUALITY DISTANCES ITSELF FROM THE MALE GAZE — CONTRIBUTIONS OF BABY GIRL TO A FEMINIST FILM. Cine-Forum Collective Journal, [S. l.], v. 4, n. 1, p. rccf000133, 2026. DOI: 10.63418/7a8wnv64. Disponível em: https://revistacoletivocineforum.com.br/index.php/cineforum/article/view/132. Acesso em: 11 mar. 2026.

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